* Use a single-thread shared Tokio runtime
This allows it to pause the time and more closely resembles the
environment that's set by default for asynchronous tests.
* Add a `zebra_test::init_async` helper function
Calls `zebra_test::init` but also constructs a single-thread Tokio
runtime and returns it. This makes it simpler to initialize asynchronous
tests that can't use the `#[tokio::test]` attribute.
* Replace usages of `Runtime::new` in tests
Use the new `zebra_test::init_async()` helper function instead.
* Replace `runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()`
Use the new `zebra_test::init_async()` helper function instead.
* Replace `runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()`
Use the new `zebra_test::init_async()` helper function instead. The test
with the change doesn't necessarily have to use a multi-thread runtime.
* Refactor the address response limit
* Limit the number of peers in the address book
* Allow changing the address book limit in tests
* Add tests for the address book length limit
* rustfmt
* Stop checking the entire AddressBook for each connection attempt
* Stop redundant peer time checks within the address book
* Stop calling `Instant::now` 3 times for each address book update
* Only get the time once each time an address book method is called
* Update outdated comment
* Use an OrderedMap to efficiently store address book peers
* Add address book order tests
* Add a `Duration32::from_days` constructor
Make it simpler to construct a `Duration32` representing a certain
number of days.
* Add `MetaAddr::was_not_recently_seen` method
A helper method to check if a peer was never seen before or if it was
last seen a long time ago. This will be one of the conditions to
consider a peer as unreachable.
* Add `MetaAddr::is_probably_unreachable` method
A helper method to check if a peer should be considered unreachable. It
is considered unreachable if recent connection attempts have failed and
it was not recently seen.
If a peer is considered unreachable, Zebra shouldn't attempt to connect
to it again.
* Do not keep trying to connect to unreachable peer
A peer is probably unreachable if it was last seen a long time ago and
if it's last connection attempt failed.
* Test `was_not_recently_seen`
Redo the calculation on arbitrary `MetaAddr`s.
* Test `is_probably_unreachable`
Redo the calculation on arbitrary `MetaAddr`s.
* Test if probably unreachable peers are ignored
Given an `AddressBook` with a list of arbitrary `MetaAddr`s, check that
none of the peers listed for a reconnection is probably unreachable.
* Rename unit test to improve clarity
Remove the double negative from the name.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Rename constant to `MAX_RECENT_PEER_AGE`
Make the purpose of the constant clearer.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Rename method to `last_seen_is_recent`
Remove the double negative from the name.
* Rename method to `is_probably_reachable`
Avoid having to negate the result of the method in security critical
filter.
* Move check into `is_ready_for_connection_attempt`
Make sure the check is used in any place that requires a peer that's
ready for a connection attempt.
* Improve test documention
Describe the goal of the test better.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Improve `is_probably_reachable` documentation
List the conditions as bullet points.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Document what happens when peers have no last seen time
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Implement addr v1 serialization using a separate AddrV1 type
* Remove commented-out code
* Split the address serialization code into modules
* Reorder v1 and in_version fields in serialization order
* Fix a missed search-and-replace
* Explain conversion to MetaAddr
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Use `prop_assert` instead of `assert`
Otherwise the test input isn't minimized.
* Split long string into a multi-line string
And add some newlines to try to improve readability.
* Fix referenced issue number
They had a typo in their number.
* Make peer services optional
It is unknown for initial peers.
* Fix `preserve_initial_untrusted_values` test
Now that it's optional, the services field can be written to if it was
previously empty.
* Fix formatting of property tests
Run rustfmt on them.
* Restore `TODO` comment
Make it easy to find planned improvements in the code.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Comment on how ordering is affected
Make it clear that missing services causes the peer to be chosen last.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Don't expect `services` to be available
Avoid a panic by using the compiler to help enforce the handling of the
case correctly.
* Panic if received gossiped address has no services
All received gossiped addresses have services. The only addresses that
don't have services configured are the initial seed addresses.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Newer versions of Tokio panic if `tokio::time::pause()` is called from a
multi-thread executor, and `#[tokio::test]` defaults to a single thread
runtime, so it makes sense to always use a single thread runtime in all
tests.
* Rename some methods and constants for clarity
Using the following commands:
```
fastmod '\bis_ready_for_attempt\b' is_ready_for_connection_attempt
# One instance required a tweak, because of the ASCII diagram.
fastmod '\bwas_recently_live\b' has_connection_recently_responded
fastmod '\bwas_recently_attempted\b' was_connection_recently_attempted
fastmod '\bwas_recently_failed\b' has_connection_recently_failed
fastmod '\bLIVE_PEER_DURATION\b' MIN_PEER_RECONNECTION_DELAY
```
* Use `Instant::elapsed` for conciseness
Instead of `Instant::now().saturating_duration_since`. They're both
equivalent, and `elapsed` only panics if the `Instant` is somehow
synthetically generated.
* Allow `Duration32` to be created in other crates
Export the `Duration32` from the `zebra_chain::serialization` module.
* Add some new `Duration32` constructors
Create some helper `const` constructors to make it easy to create
constant durations. Add methods to create a `Duration32` from seconds,
minutes and hours.
* Avoid gossiping unreachable peers
When sanitizing the list of peers to gossip, remove those that we
haven't seen in more than three hours.
* Test if unreachable addresses aren't gossiped
Create a property test with random addreses inserted into an
`AddressBook`, and verify that the sanitized list of addresses does not
contain any addresses considered unreachable.
* Test if new alternate address isn't gossipable
Create a new alternate peer, because that type of `MetaAddr` does not
have `last_response` or `untrusted_last_seen` times. Verify that the
peer is not considered gossipable.
* Test if local listener is gossipable
The `MetaAddr` representing the local peer's listening address should
always be considered gossipable.
* Test if gossiped peer recently seen is gossipable
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a gossiped peer that was reported to be
seen recently. Check that the peer is considered gossipable.
* Test peer reportedly last seen in the future
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a peer gossiped and reported to have
been last seen in a time that's in the future. Check that the peer is
considered gossipable, to check that the fallback calculation is working
as intended.
* Test gossiped peer reportedly seen long ago
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a gossiped peer that was reported to
last have been seen a long time ago. Check that the peer is not
considered gossipable.
* Test if just responded peer is gossipable
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a peer that has just responded and
check that it is considered gossipable.
* Test if recently responded peer is gossipable
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a peer that last responded within the
duration a peer is considered reachable. Verify that the peer is
considered gossipable.
* Test peer that responded long ago isn't gossipable
Create a `MetaAddr` representing a peer that last responded outside the
duration a peer is considered reachable. Verify that the peer is not
considered gossipable.
* Gossip dynamically allocated listener ports to peers
Previously, Zebra would either gossip port `0`, which is invalid, or skip
gossiping its own dynamically allocated listener port.
* Improve "no configured peers" warning
And downgrade from error to warning, because inbound-only nodes are a
valid use case.
* Move random_known_port to zebra-test
* Add tests for dynamic local listener ports and the AddressBook
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Always send our local listener with the latest time
Previously, whenever there was an inbound request for peers, we would
clone the address book and update it with the local listener.
This had two impacts:
- the listener could conflict with an existing entry,
rather than unconditionally replacing it, and
- the listener was briefly included in the address book metrics.
As a side-effect, this change also makes sanitization slightly faster,
because it avoids some useless peer filtering and sorting.
* Skip listeners that are not valid for outbound connections
* Filter sanitized addresses Zebra based on address state
This fix correctly prevents Zebra gossiping client addresses to peers,
but still keeps the client in the address book to avoid reconnections.
* Add a full set of DateTime32 and Duration32 calculation methods
* Refactor sanitize to use the new DateTime32/Duration32 methods
* Security: Use canonical SocketAddrs to avoid duplicate connections
If we allow multiple variants for each peer address, we can make multiple
connections to that peer.
Also make sure sanitized MetaAddrs are valid for outbound connections.
* Test that address books contain the local listener address
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Security: Limit reconnection rate to individual peers
Reconnection Rate
Limit the reconnection rate to each individual peer by applying the
liveness cutoff to the attempt, responded, and failure time fields.
If any field is recent, the peer is skipped.
The new liveness cutoff skips any peers that have recently been attempted
or failed. (Previously, the liveness check was only applied if the peer
was in the `Responded` state, which could lead to repeated retries of
`Failed` peers, particularly in small address books.)
Reconnection Order
Zebra prefers more useful peer states, then the earliest attempted,
failed, and responded times, then the most recent gossiped last seen
times.
Before this change, Zebra took the most recent time in all the peer time
fields, and used that time for liveness and ordering. This led to
confusion between trusted and untrusted data, and success and failure
times.
Unlike the previous order, the new order:
- tries all peers in each state, before re-trying any peer in that state,
and
- only checks the the gossiped untrusted last seen time
if all other times are equal.
* Preserve the later time if changes arrive out of order
* Update CandidateSet::next documentation
* Update CandidateSet state diagram
* Fix variant names in comments
* Explain why timestamps can be left out of MetaAddrChanges
* Add a simple test for the individual peer retry limit
* Only generate valid Arbitrary PeerServices values
* Add an individual peer retry limit AddressBook and CandidateSet test
* Stop deleting recently live addresses from the address book
If we delete recently live addresses from the address book, we can get a
new entry for them, and reconnect too rapidly.
* Rename functions to match similar tokio API
* Fix docs for service sorting
* Clarify a comment
* Cleanup a variable and comments
* Remove blank lines in the CandidateSet state diagram
* Add a multi-peer proptest that checks outbound attempt fairness
* Fix a comment typo
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Simplify time maths in MetaAddr
* Create a Duration32 type to simplify calculations and comparisons
* Rename variables for clarity
* Split a string constant into multiple lines
* Make constants match rustdoc order
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Security: stop gossiping failure and attempt times as last_seen times
Previously, Zebra had a single time field for peer addresses, which was
updated every time a peer was attempted, sent a message, or failed.
This is a security issue, because the `last_seen` time should be
"the last time [a peer] connected to that node", so that
"nodes can use the time field to avoid relaying old 'addr' messages".
So Zebra was sending incorrect peer information to other nodes.
As part of this change, we split the `last_seen` time into the
following fields:
- untrusted_last_seen: gossiped from other peers
- last_response: time we got a response from a directly connected peer
- last_attempt: time we attempted to connect to a peer
- last_failure: time a connection with a peer failed
* Implement Arbitrary and strategies for MetaAddrChange
Also replace the MetaAddr Arbitrary impl with a derive.
* Write proptests for MetaAddr and MetaAddrChange
MetaAddr:
- the only times that get included in serialized MetaAddrs are
the untrusted last seen and responded times
MetaAddrChange:
- the untrusted last seen time is never updated
- the services are only updated if there has been a handshake
* Make proptest dependencies consistent between chain and network
* Implement Arbitrary for InventoryHash and use it in tests
* Impl Arbitrary for MetaAddr and use it in tests
Also test some extreme times in MetaAddr sanitization.
* Move the preallocate tests into their own files
And move the MetaAddr proptest into its own file.
Also do some minor formatting and cleanups.
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho
teor