* add value balances to non finalized state
* fix 2 tests
* fix remaining constrain issues in tests
* extend value pool test to non finalized
* WIP: fix tests after adding value pools to non-finalized state (#2647)
* Update Chain::eq_internal_state with Chain.value_balance
Also increase the number of cases in its tests,
because they didn't detect this bug.
* Calculate the chain value pool change before `Chain::push`
Code
- store the chain value pool change in `ContextuallyValidBlock`
- convert `PreparedBlock` to `ContextuallyValidBlock` using `with_block_and_spent_utxos`
(rather than `from` or `into`)
- replace `block_utxos` with `new_outputs` in `PreparedBlock`
- replace `block_utxos` with `chain_value_pool_change` in `ContextuallyValidBlock`
Tests
- create test methods for `PreparedBlock` and `ContextuallyValidBlock`
- use `test_with_zero_chain_pool_change` or `test_with_zero_spent_utxos`
to make tests pass
* fix conflicts
* build `set_current_value_pool()` only for tests
* remove redundant cfgs
* change cfg of set_current_value_pool()
* Clarify some chain field documentation
* Fix bugs in the non-finalized chain value pool calculations
1. Only revert the chain value pool balances when the tip is popped.
Don't modify them when the root is finalized.
2. Only update or revert the chain value pool balances once per block.
(Previously, the block changes were multiplied by the number of *transactions*.)
And make corresponding changes to method names and documentation.
* Add extra proptests to try to identify value balance failures
* Simplify some transaction generation code
* Add extra debugging info to value balance errors
* Actually update non-finalized chain value pools in `UpdateWith`
Previously, we were dropping the updated value pools in the `Ok` result.
So the initial (finalized) chain value pool balances were never modified.
* Rename and document value balance add methods
The names and documentation of these methods were confusing.
* Create genesis-based proptests that check chain value pools
* Increase coverage for some test vectors
* Test each chain value balance calculation for blocks 0-10
* Make continuous blockchain test errors easier to debug
* Test the exact transparent pool values for the first few blocks
Co-authored-by: Alfredo Garcia <oxarbitrage@gmail.com>
* Add validation of ZIP-221 and ZIP-244 commitments
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add auth commitment check in the finalized state
* Reset the verifier when comitting to state fails
* Add explanation comment
* Add test with fake activation heights
* Add generate_valid_commitments flag
* Enable fake activation heights using env var instead of feature
* Also update initial_tip_hash; refactor into progress_from_tip()
* Improve comments
* Add fake activation heights test to CI
* Fix bug that caused commitment trees to not match when generating partial arbitrary chains
* Add ChainHistoryBlockTxAuthCommitmentHash::from_commitments to organize and deduplicate code
* Remove stale comment, improve readability
* Allow overriding with PROPTEST_CASES
* partial_chain_strategy(): don't update note commitment trees when not needed; add comment
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* add value pools to the database
* remove redundant genesis block check
* use update_with_chain_value_pool_change()
* remove constrains
* remove height from the database
* remove calls to chain_value_pool_change
* clippy
* use the "correct" value balances
* bump the database format
* remove everything that is not finalized state
* clippy
* rustfmt
* use all spent utxos
* add new_outputs utxos to all_utxos_spent_by_block
* remove panic
* add finalized state value pool test
* clippy
* clippy 2
* move import
* fix import
* rustfmt
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add ZIP-221 history tree to finalized state
* Improve error / panic handling; improve documentation
* Return error again when preparing batch, fix expect messages
* Fix bug when pushing the Heartwood actiation block to the history tree
* Re-increase database version since it was increased in main
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Tidy chain Cargo.toml
* Organize imports
* Add method to get note commitments from all Actions in Orchard shielded data
* Add method to get note commitments from all JoinSplits in Sprout JoinSplitData
* Add Request and Response variants for awaiting anchors
* Add anchors and note commitment trees to finalized state db
* Add (From|Into)Disk impls for tree::Roots and stubs for NoteCommitmentTrees
* Track anchors and note commitment trees in Chain
Append note commitments to their trees when doing update_chain_state_with,
then use the resulting Sapling and Orchard roots to pass to history_tree, and add
new roots to the anchor sets.
* Handle errors when appending to note commitment trees
* Add comments explaining why note commitment are not removed from the tree in revert_chain_state_with
* Implementing note commitments in finalized state
* Finish serialization of Orchard tree; remove old tree when updating finalize state
* Add serialization and finalized state updates for Sprout and Sapling trees
* Partially handle trees in non-finalized state. Use Option for trees in Chain
* Rebuild trees when forking; change finalized state tree getters to not require height
* Pass empty trees to tests; use empty trees by default in Chain
* Also rebuild anchor sets when forking
* Use empty tree as default in finalized state tree getters (for now)
* Use HashMultiSet for anchors in order to make pop_root() work correctly
* Reduce DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES and MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS
* Reduce DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES and MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS even more
* Apply suggestions from code review
* Add comments about order of note commitments and related methods/fields
* Don't use Option for trees
* Set DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES=1 and restore MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS
* Remove unneeded anchor set rebuilding in fork()
* Improve proptest formatting
* Add missing comparisons to eq_internal_state
* Renamed sprout::tree::NoteCommitmentTree::hash() to root()
* Improve comments
* Add asserts, add issues to TODOs
* Remove impl Default for Chain since it was only used by tests
* Improve documentation and assertions; add tree serialization tests
* Remove Sprout code, which will be moved to another branch
* Add todo! in Sprout tree append()
* Remove stub request, response *Anchor* handling for now
* Add test for validating Sapling note commitment tree using test blocks
* Increase database version (new columns added for note commitment trees and anchors)
* Update test to make sure the order of sapling_note_commitments() is being tested
* Improve comments and structure of the test
* Improve variable names again
* Rustfmt
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Conrado P. L. Gouvea <conradoplg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add sapling and orchard duplicate nullifier errors
* Reject duplicate finalized sapling and orchard nullifiers
Reject duplicate sapling and orchard nullifiers in a new block,
when the block is added to a non-finalized chain,
and the duplicate nullifier is already in the finalized state.
* Reject duplicate non-finalized sapling and orchard nullifiers
Reject duplicate sapling and orchard nullifiers in a new block,
when the block is added to a non-finalized chain,
and the duplicate nullifier is in:
* the same shielded data,
* the same transaction,
* the same block, or
* an earlier block in the non-finalized chain.
* Refactor sprout nullifier tests to remove common code
* Add sapling nullifier tests
Test that the state rejects duplicate sapling nullifiers in a new block,
when the block is added to a non-finalized chain,
and the duplicate nullifier is in:
* the same shielded data,
* the same transaction,
* the same block,
* an earlier block in the non-finalized chain, or
* the finalized state.
* Add orchard nullifier tests
Test that the state rejects duplicate orchard nullifiers in a new block,
when the block is added to a non-finalized chain,
and the duplicate nullifier is in:
* the same shielded data,
* the same transaction,
* the same block,
* an earlier block in the non-finalized chain, or
* the finalized state.
* Check for specific nullifiers in the state in tests
* Replace slices with vectors in arguments
* Remove redundant code and variables
* Simplify sapling TransferData tests
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Remove an extra :
* Remove redundant vec!
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Reject duplicate sprout nullifiers in the state
* Improve docs and error messages
* Clarify "must be present" assert logs
* Move nullifier checks to their own module
Also:
* make non-finalized nullifier checks and errors generic over
sprout, sapling, and orchard
* create and update module and function documentation
* Fix a block type name in docs
* Move state assertions or skip them during tests
These changes enable state testing, while still asserting in production.
* Add sprout duplicate nullifier tests
* Improve comments
* Set value balance to 0 to pass future chain value pool checks
* Test finalized state in sprout nullifier accept test
* Replace assert with expect
* Improve assertion messages
* Document the new genesis transaction consensus rule
Zebra previously implemented this rule, but we documented it as a bug in
`zcashd`.
* Document the actual behaviour of zs_insert
* Use the block verifier and non-finalized state in the cached state tests
This substantially increases test coverage.
Previously, the cached state tests were configured with
`checkpoint_sync = true`, which only uses the checkpoint
verifier and the finalized state.
* Log the source of blocks in commit_finalized_direct
This lets us check that we're actually testing the non-finalized state
and block verifier in the cached state tests.
It also improves diagnostics for state errors.
* Fail cached state tests if they're using incorrect heights or configs
This makes sure that the cached state tests actually test the transition
from checkpoint to block verification, and the non-finalized state.
* add nullifier methods to orchard
* store orchard nullifiers
* bump database version
* update `IntoDisk`
* support V5 in `UpdateWith`
* add a test for finalized state
* Use the latest network upgrade in state proptests
* Clarify the finalized state assertion that checks the genesis block
* Make arbitrary block chains pass some genesis checks
Use the genesis previous block hash for
- the first arbitrary block in each chain, and
- individual arbitrary blocks.
This setting can be adjusted by individual proptests as needed.
* add hint for port error
* add issue filter for port panic
* add lock file hint
* add metrics endpoint port conflict hint
* add hint for tracing endpoint port conflict
* add acceptance test for resource conflics
* Split out common conflict test code into a function
* Add state, metrics, and tracing conflict tests
* Add a full set of stderr acceptance test functions
This change makes the stdout and stderr acceptance test interfaces
identical.
* move Zcash listener opening
* add todo about hint for disk full
* add constant for lock file
* match path in state cache
* don't match windows cache path
* Use Display for state path logs
Avoids weird escaping on Windows when using Debug
* Add Windows conflict error messages
* Turn PORT_IN_USE_ERROR into a regex
And add another alternative Windows-specific port error
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
## Motivation
This PR is motivated by the regression identified in https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1349. That PR notes that the metrics stopped working for most of the crates other than `zebrad`.
## Solution
This PR resolves the regression by deduplicating the `metrics` crate dependency. During a recent change we upgraded the metrics version in `zebrad` and a couple other of our crates, but we never updated the dependencies in `zebra-state`, `zebra-consensus`, or `zebra-network`. This caused the metrics macros to attempt to retrieve the current metrics exporter through the wrong function. We would install the metrics exporter in `0.13`, but then attempt to look it up through the `0.12` crate, which contains a different instance of the metrics exporter static variable which is unset. Doing this causes the metrics macros to return `None` for the current exporter after which they just silently give up.
## Related Issues
closes https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1349
## Follow Up Work
I noticed we have quite a few duplicate dependencies in our tree. We might be able to save some compilation time by auditing those and deduplicating them as much as possible.
- https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1582
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
As a side effect of computing Merkle roots, we build a list of
transaction hashes. Instead of discarding these, add them to
PreparedBlock and FinalizedBlock so that they can be reused rather than
recomputed.
This commit adds Merkle root validation to:
1. the block verifier;
2. the checkpoint verifier.
In the first case, Bitcoin Merkle tree malleability has no effect,
because only a single Merkle tree in each malleablity set is valid (the
others have duplicate transactions).
In the second case, we need to check that the Merkle tree does not contain any
duplicate transactions.
Closes#1385Closes#906
* Make debug_stop_at_height and ephemeral work together
* if `debug_stop_at_height` and `ephemeral` are set, delete the database
files after reaching the stop height
* drop or flush the database before `debug_stop_at_height` exits Zebra
This commit changes the state system and database format to track the
provenance of UTXOs, in addition to the outputs themselves.
Specifically, it tracks the following additional metadata:
- the height at which the UTXO was created;
- whether or not the UTXO was created from a coinbase transaction or
not.
This metadata will allow us to:
- check the coinbase maturity consensus rule;
- check the coinbase inputs => no transparent outputs rule;
- implement lookup of transactions by utxo (using the height to find the
block and then scanning the block) for a future RPC mechanism.
Closes#1342
This change introduces two new types:
- `PreparedBlock`, representing a block which has undergone semantic
validation and has been prepared for contextual validation;
- `FinalizedBlock`, representing a block which is ready to be finalized
immediately;
and changes the `Request::CommitBlock`,`Request::CommitFinalizedBlock`
variants to use these types instead of their previous fields.
This change solves the problem of passing data between semantic
validation and contextual validation, and cleans up the state code by
allowing it to pass around a bundle of data. Previously, the state code
just passed around an `Arc<Block>`, which forced it to needlessly
recompute block hashes and other data, and was incompatible with the
already-known but not-yet-implemented data transfer requirements, namely
passing in the Sprout and Sapling anchors computed during contextual
validation.
This commit propagates the `PreparedBlock` and `FinalizedBlock` types
through the state code but only uses their data opportunistically, e.g.,
changing .hash() computations to use the precomputed hash. In the
future, these structures can be extended to pass data through the
verification pipeline for reuse as appropriate. For instance, these
changes allow the sprout and sapling anchors to be propagated through
the state.
## Motivation
Prior to this PR we've been using `sled` as our database for storing persistent chain data on the disk between boots. We picked sled over rocksdb to minimize our c++ dependencies despite it being a less mature codebase. The theory was if it worked well enough we'd prefer to have a pure rust codebase, but if we ever ran into problems we knew we could easily swap it out with rocksdb.
Well, we ran into problems. Sled's memory usage was particularly high, and it seemed to be leaking memory. On top of all that, the performance for writes was pretty poor, causing us to become bottle-necked on sled instead of the network.
## Solution
This PR replaces `sled` with `rocksdb`. We've seen a 10x improvement in memory usage out of the box, no more leaking, and much better write performance. With this change writing chain data to disk is no longer a limiting factor in how quickly we can sync the chain.
The code in this pull request has:
- [x] Documentation Comments
- [x] Unit Tests and Property Tests
## Review
@hdevalence
teor
Conrado Gouvea
Alfredo Garcia
Deirdre Connolly
Jane Lusby
Henry de Valence
Jane Lusby