This extracts the `difficulty` module from `block` and the
`equihash_solution` module from the crate root. The PoW calculations
are significantly more complicated than the other block code and pretty
dissimilar from it, so it makes more sense to create a common proof of
work module.
The `EquihashSolution` and `EQUIHASH_SOLUTION_SIZE` are renamed to
`equihash::Solution` and `equihash::SOLUTION_SIZE` and imported that
way, except in `block/header.rs`, to avoid a conflict with the
`equihash` crate. In the future it would be better to encapsulate the
equihash solution check into the `equihash::Solution` type so that
callers only need to import our `work::equihash`.
The test organization leaves a little to be desired but I think that
this can be improved as we fill out the proof of work implementation.
This moves the transaction strategies to `arbitrary`, to live with the
other strategy impls (`Arbitrary` is just a default type-associated
strategy), splits the proptests into a new `prop` module, and splits the
test vector checks into a `vector`s module.
This ensures that we keep code in leaf modules and only have
organization (use statements) in non-leaf modules.
This extracts the SHA256d code from being split across two modules and puts it
in one module, under serialization.
The code is unchanged except for three deleted tests:
* `sha256d_flush` in `sha256d_writer` (not a meaningful test);
* `transactionhash_debug` (constructs an invalid transaction hash, and the
behavior is tested in the next test);
* `decode_state_debug` (we do not need to test the Debug output of
DecodeState);
* feature: Implement CompactDifficulty to Work
* fix: Test Work on all difficulty test cases
* fix: Add Bitcoin test vectors for difficulty
* feature: Cumulative Work
* impl Add, AddAssign for Work
* derive Default for Work
* test cumulative work
* fix: comments
* fix: More comments
* Fix comment links
* Remove unused import
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>